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1 λόφος
λόφος, ὁ,A back of the neck; of a horse, withers, Il.23.508;ὑποζυγίων Dsc.4.185
; of a man, nape of the neck, Il.10.573: metaph., ὑπὸ ζυγῷ λόφον ἔχειν have the neck under the yoke, i.e. obey patiently, S. Ant. 292; cf.εὔλοφος 11
.II crest of a hill, ridge, Od.11.596, 16.471, Hdt.2.124; so always in Pi., as O.8.17, N.5.46, and in Th.4.124, Pl.Lg. 682b.III crest of a helmet,κυνέην.. ἵππουριν, δεινὸν δὲ λόφος καθύπερθεν ἔνευεν Il.16.138
, cf. 6.469, 15.537;λεῦκοι ἴππιοι λ. Alc.15.2
;χρύσεος λ. Il.18.612
, cf. 19.383;τρεῖς κατασκίους λ. σείει A.Th. 384
, cf. Ar.Ach. 575, 586;λόφων ἐπένευον ἔθειραι Theoc.22.186
; of Carian origin acc. to Hdt.1.171;λ. τε σείων Κάρικον Alc.22
; λ. ὑακινθοβαφής, on a Persian helmet, X.Cyr.6.4.2;λ. τρίχινοι PSI5.533.7
(iii B.C.); Ar. jeers at the λόφοι of Lamachus, Ach. 575, 586, 965 sq., 1074.—Rare in any of these senses in [dialect] Att. Prose.2 after Hom., crest or tuft on the head of birds, whether of feathers, as the lark's crest, Simon.68, cf. Arist.HA 617b20; or of flesh, as the cock's comb, Ar.Eq. 496, Av. 1366, Arist.HA 486b13, Phld.Rh.2.188 S.: metaph.,ῥήματα.. ὀφρῦς ἔχοντα καὶ λόφους Ar.Ra. 925
.3 of men, tuft of hair upon the crown, λόφους κείρεσθαι shave so as to leave tufts, Hdt.4.175; Χῖος λ. a tonsure in the middle of the head, Eust.1462.38.4 of large fishes, = λοφιά, Plu.2.978a.
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